Prime Ministers of India Essay

The Prime Minister of India, as routed to in the Constitution of India, is the head of government, boss counsel to the President of India, leader of the Council of Ministers and the pioneer of the dominant part party in parliament. The leader drives the official part of the Government of India. The head administrator is the senior individual from bureau in the official part of government in a parliamentary framework. The PM chooses and can excuse different individuals from the bureau; designates presents on individuals inside the Government; is the managing part and director of the bureau and is liable for bringing proposition of enactment. The acquiescence or demise of the leader breaks up the bureau. The head administrator is delegated by the president to help the last in the organization of the issues of the official. Current Prime Minister †The officeholder PM is Manmohan Singh, in office since 22 May 2004. Job and intensity of the head administrator The head administrator drives the working and exercise of power of the Government of India. He is welcomed by the President of India in the Parliament of India as pioneer of the lion's share gathering to frame a legislature at the administrative level (known as Central or Union Government in India) and exercise its forces. By and by the leader names the individuals from their Council of Ministers[3][4][5] to the president. The executive speaks to the nation in different appointments, elevated level gatherings and worldwide associations that require the participation of the most noteworthy government office[9] and furthermore addresses to the country on different issues of national or other significance. Choice procedure Qualification An executive must: * be a resident of India. * be an individual from the Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha. * be over 25 years old in the event that he is an individual from Lok Sabha or over 30 years old on the off chance that he is an individual from the Rajya Sabha. * not hold any office of benefit under the Government of India or the Government of any State or under any neighborhood or other power Promise The Prime Minister is required to make and buy in within the sight of President of India before entering office, the vow of office and mystery. Executives of India 1. Jawaharlal Nehru (fifteenth August 1947 †27 May 1964) 2. Gulzarilal Nanda ( 27 May 1964 †9 June 1964) 3. Lal Bahadur Shastri (9 June 1964 †11 January 1966) 4. Indira Gandhi (24 January 1966 †24 March 1977, 14 June 1980 †31 October 1984) 5. Morarji Desai (24March 1977 †28 July 1979) 6. CHaran Singh (28 July 1979 †14 January 1980) 7. Rajiv Gandhi ( 31 October 1984 †2 December 1989) 8. Vishwanath Pratap Singh ( 2 Decemeber 1989 †10 November 1990) 9. Chandra Shekhar (10 November 1990 †21 June 1991) 10. P.V. Narsimha Rao ( 21 June 1991 †16 May 1996) 11. H.D.Deve. Gowda (1 june 1996 †21 April 1997) 12. I.K. Gujral (21 April 1997 †19 March 1998) 13. Atal Bihari Vajpayee ( 19 March 1998 †22 May 2004) 14. Manmohan Singh ( 22 May 2004 †till now)

Introductory and Contract Law

Question: Examine about the Introductory and Contract Law. Answer: The case Crown Melbourne Limited v Cosmopolitan Hotel (Vic) Pty Ltd [2016] HCA 26 (20 July 2016) was held in the Australian High Court. The purview of the High Court of Australia expands the Supreme Court in the Australian Court chain of importance and last Court of request in Australia. It has both Appellate and unique purview. It has the position to do legal audit on law, which are passed by the Australian Parliament and the State Parliament. It additionally has the locale to decipher the Constitution of Australia (Nauze, 1972). This case is a common case and the onus of verification lies on the respondent, the principle. In methodology brought by the respondents (the occupants), the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal (the VCAT) saw that the complainant (Crow) made an impression to the respondent over the range of understanding for the leases, such that the occupants would be worried for the hour of recharging. The VCAT evaluated that the assertion offered, raised to an insurance contract, which satisfied Crown to offer a haggling of leases for quite a while on a few standing to be picked by Crown. The VCAT also found that if the end were inaccurate, it would have in like manner recognized the leaseholder convenience that Crown was estopped from turning away the nearness of guarantee contract. It mentioned that Crown should pay the principle respondent $467,505.00 and the accompanying respondent $1,143,167.00 for remuneration when there is a break of agreement (Vass, 2016). As for the circumstance, the VCAT that the Crown had made an impression to the inhabitants at the reestablishment time of the arrangement that they will deal with the occupants during the restoration time. The VCAT held that the declaration by the Crown offered rise to guarantee contract. Moreover, the Crown needs to pay $467505 to the essential respondent and $1,143,167 to the second in sort of harms for break of the understanding. The Crown was in danger for estoppel from denying the security contract. On advance under the watchful eye of the Supreme Court of Victoria said that the VCAT was in slip-up and estoppels didn't develop. Or maybe, the Court of Appeal said that there was a promissory Estoppel. The Court of Appeal reported that there was no guarantee contract yet there was an issue in dispatching the issue of estoppel (Rohatgi, 2016). The lawful issue on some portion of the Crown was that the Collateral agreement and promissory estoppels asserted by the respondent for which the Crown is subject for harms are not substantial. The portrayal he made was not substantial and the unimportant expressing of something doesn't make the agreement legitimate (Grossi, 2016). Inhabitants got techniques to the VCAT in which they certified that a movement of portrayals had been made by agents of Crown to Mr Zampelis, with the end goal that the occupants would be given an extra term of five years taking after slip by of the 2005 leases. These showings were said to include to an assurance that the Crown would rehearse its power under cl 2.3(a) of the 2005 leases and propose a reestablishment for an extra multi year term. The inhabitants declared to have been actuated by the portrayals to execute the leases and to do the remodels. Two, substitute legitimate outcomes were said to take after from the assurance: a security contract, by which Crown was obliged to offer the occupants energize multi year leases, showed up, or an estoppel rose which shielded Crown from denying that responsibility. Altogether, the conditions of the further leases were supposed to be the equivalent as for the 2005 leases (Handley, 2016). A guarantee contract is normally a sole term understanding, made for the gathering for whose advantage the understanding works consenting to go into a chief agreement, which sets out further terms relating to a comparative kind from the rule contract (Hospital Products Ltd v United States Surgical Corporation). The Court had held that there is a guarantee understanding just when there is portrayal, which is authoritatively official. It would possibly be a guarantee understanding if there were an authoritative guarantee. The aim possibly emerges when the gatherings have acted or indicated direct towards it. The Court of Appeal concurred that the announcements were dubious. The aim as to guarantee contract is an issue of law (Heilbut, Symons Co v Buckleton). A promissory estoppels is one where the promisor has vowed to accomplish something for the promisee and the promisee has acted by that guarantee, regardless of whether there was no thought, it is enforceable by law (Feinman, 1984). The court held that there was no promissory estoppels on the grounds that the portrayal caused must to be fitting and not unambiguous and dubious. The individual to whom the portrayal be caused must to not be dubious and the portrayal must not be available to various development. The unimportant saying of that took care of at restoration time doesn't imply that he implied that there would be an augmentation on the rent term (Low v Bouverie). Under the choice taken by the Court of Law for this situation we see that if there should arise an occurrence of security contract the gathering doesn't have to pull out while under a rent arrangement the Crown has a commitment to pull out under the law to make it authoritative. For rent to occur there must be a thought and the terms must be communicated or inferred or in ceaselessness. The basics of a legitimate agreement arrangement are: offer, acknowledgment, commonality of commitment, thought and a composed understanding. An antagonistic framework is an obsolete method of dealing with questions. An antagonistic framework is where the gatherings to the question put their case before a fair individual, an appointed authority or jury through their own supporters in the endeavor to look at reality of a case. In Adversarial framework when managing criminal cases, the investigator or judge can't ask the charged individual inquiries since he isn't straightforwardly speaking to his case (Allison, 2013). He can possibly answer situations when he decides to do as such. If there should arise an occurrence of Civil cases the litigant need to obligatorily give proclamations however he can't be interrogated on the announcement nor is the announcement made on vow. The adjudicators must be reasonable and give their judgment dependent on the case dependent on crucial equity and fair treatment. The name ill-disposed framework might be questionable on the grounds that, it infers that it is just pertinent inside a specif ic kind of structure where, there are differentiating arraignment and safeguard. The case isn't the equivalent, and both the current antagonistic and inquisitorial frameworks have the authority of state antagonized between an investigator and the adjudicator. They can furnish the litigant with lawful guide. Unquestionably, TheEuropean Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedomsin Article 6 need those attributes in the legitimate structures of the signatory states. The most significant method of settling questions is the conventional method of introducing it before the adjudicator and the jury. The adjudicator and the jury give the choice in an unprejudiced manner. This is the preliminary or contesting method of illuminating questions. Aside from the customary methods of unraveling debate there are different ways additionally of fathoming questions. Arrangement, Mediation and Arbitration are barely any methods of tackling the strategies. These ways are known as the ADR-Alternate Dispute Resolution (Greenacre et al., 2016). The cases that go to the Court frequently get illuminated in the Court just not many among them goes to preliminary. A portion of the cases are frequently viewed as proposed by ADR before the gatherings goes to the Court (Chng Chua, 2016). Let us currently investigate the different techniques for tackling debates Arrangement The most fundamental methods for comprehending questions is by the method of exchange. It is a ceaseless correspondence between the gatherings to the debate with the point of finding an answer. The gatherings haggle straightforwardly or may complete it by an Attorney. The system followed is not all that much. The arrangement between the gatherings is enforceable under law. The basics of exchange are: Unstructured and casual Deliberate Classified and private Enforceable No association of outsider; the gatherings settle on their own choices. Intercession the procedure by which settlement between the gatherings is made by an unprejudiced individual, known as the middle person. It is an intentional procedure, which advance compromise between the questioning gatherings that thus encourages the gatherings to the debate reach on a shared understanding. It is the following best appropriate strategy for explaining debates after the procedure of exchange. Middle person clarifies the standard of the procedures to the gatherings and their lawyers. They can even meet the gatherings independently and he causes the gatherings to see every others perspective (Roebuck, 2013). Discretion Arbitration is a contended subject to a sensible individual for decision. Intervention is usually an out-of-court approach for settling an inquiry. The mediators control the procedure, will focus on the two sides and arrive at a resolution. The same a preliminary, only a solitary gathering will win. Be that as it may, the intrigue rights are limited not normal for a preliminary. In a progressively formal circumstance, the middle person coordinates a consultation where the gatherings start through files, showcases and assertion. The gatherings may favor a couple of cases to develop their own way; or an administrating association may give ways (Moore, 2014). There can be presumably one official or a three middle people board. An intercession hearing is commonly held instead of work or a gathering room. The outcome can be tied if all social affairs have assented from before to be limited by the decision. By and large, the benefit to guarantee the appointed authority's decisio n is amazingly obliged. A go between's respect can be decreased to choice in a court and subsequently be enforceable. In non-mediation, a decision may get the opportunity to be certainly last if all sides endorsement to remember it or it may serve to assist you with making a decision about the case and be an initial stage for the sett

10 Olympic Athletes Daily Habits to Inspire You

10 Olympic Athletes Daily Habits to Inspire You Olympic athletes are some of the most amazing people in the world. They perform physical feats that leave us wondering whether they have some superhuman abilities we do not know about.In addition to their extraordinary physical performance, Olympic athletes are the embodiment of determination, dedication, drive, passion, and self-discipline. They train for years, some even from childhood, with the aim of shining at the world stage.They work out every single day, following complex and rigid diet programs and rigorous training regimes. All this is not easy, yet they follow through every single day and eventually wow us when they get their chance at the Olympics.While there are several factors that make Olympic athletes successful, including their hard work, their self-discipline, their determination and their passion, there is one factor that seldom gets the recognition it requires â€" their habits.If you examine the lives of Olympic athletes in detail, you will discover that every sin gle one of them has very strong habits and routines that they follow strictly every single day. Their habits keep them going even when faced with obstacles.The habits play a very important role in making them the successful athletes they are. Fortunately, some of these habits are not restricted to the gym and the track.Some of them can also be applied in our daily lives.Below, we take a look at the daily habits of 10 Olympic athletes that should inspire you to reach out for success in your life.VISUALIZING YOUR GOALS â€" THOMAS DANIEL Thomas Daniel is an Austrian modern pentathlete. Thomas started his career as a modern pentathlete in the year 2000 and became a professional athlete in 2003. He is notable for being the first modern pentathlete from Austria to qualify for the Olympics in a period of more than two decades.Thomas represented Austria in the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, though he did not win a medal. He also competed and won an individual gold medal at CISM Modern Pent athlon Championships in 2008.Thomas says that his greatest habit that he gives much credit for his achievements is visualizing his goals. Long before the 2012 Olympics started, Thomas would dedicate some time each morning and each evening to visualize how the event would be.In his mind, he created a detailed picture of the stadium where the event would be taking place and how he would handle each competition.Once the games started, he applied the same tactics he had applied numerous times in his mind. He believes this habit helped him deliver his best performance during the 2012 Summer Olympic Games.While you might have no dreams of competing in a pentathlon, this habit can be very useful in your day to day life. Visualization is great for a number of reasons. First, visualization helps your mind to figure out what resources it will need to help you achieve your goals. Visualization also gives you an inner motivation to push towards your goals since you have a clear and detailed pic ture of what exactly you want to achieve.Visualization also promotes positive thinking, which is an important element in achieving your goals. Some people do not believe in the power of visualization, yet it been scientifically proven to work.You can start using visualization in your life by picturing situations in your mind going as you would like them to go.Whether you are going for an interview, a salary negotiation, or preparing to give a presentation or a speech, you should visualize yourself doing it successfully before you actually go to the interview or presentation.While it is impossible to predict what will actually go on during the interview, negotiation or presentation, having envisioned yourself doing it successfully will increase your chances of a positive outcome.CONSISTENCY â€" IWAN THOMAS Iwan Gwyn Thomas is a Welsh sprinter who enjoyed an illustrious athletics career before injuries pushed him away from the track. Thomas represented Great Britain and Northern Irela nd in the 4x400m relay in the 1996 Olympic Games where he won a silver medal. Thomas has also competed in several other world events representing Wales.In 1997, he won a World Championship gold in the 4x400m relay. He also won two gold medals in the European Championships and a gold and silver medal in the Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur. As a result of his exploits on the track, he was recognized as the Wales Sports Personality of the Year in 1998.Thomas credits much of his success on the track to his consistency. The Olympics happen once in every four years, yet for Thomas, there was no time to slack off in between games.For the four years before the next Olympics, Thomas used to consistently show up for training even though the games were a long way off. The training was part of his life, and he dedicated every single day to it.During the Olympic year, there is a temptation by athletes to make their training more aggressive. However, Thomas says that consistency is key. If you have been consistently training the right way, there is no need to change anything. In his words, “if it isn’t broke, don’t fix it.”This is a great deal of inspiration. Imagine training consistently every single day, waiting to see your results after four years. Very often, we want to achieve results instantly and are not willing to put in a great deal of effort upfront. If you want to achieve great results, you need to think like an Olympic athlete.Figure out what you need to do on a daily basis in order to achieve your results, do it consistently every single day and you will be guaranteed to get the results you want.HAVE CLEAR LONG TERM GOALS â€" MICHAEL PHELPSI bet everyone has heard of American competitive swimmer Michael Phelps. Phelps has competed in 5 Olympic Games and is the most decorated and most successful Olympian of all time, having won a total of 28 Olympic medals during his career. He is also the all-time record holder for most Olympic gold medals with a tot al of 23 medals and Olympic gold medals in individual events with a total of 13 medals.He is also the all-time record holder for most Olympic medals of any color in individual events with a total of 16 individual medals. In addition to being the most successful all-time Olympian, Phelps is also the long course world holder in several competitions, including the 100 meter and 200 meter butterfly and the 400 meter individual medley. This is just but a fraction of his achievements as a top athlete.Phelps says that one thing that has contributed to his success as a swimmer is that he always had a clear long term goal. As an athlete, he did not just think about the next practice, the next race or the next competition.Instead, he set goals that he wanted to achieve in the next 5, 10 or 20 years. He had his goals written down and kept them on a nightstand where he could look at them every morning and every evening. Keeping his long term goals fresh in his mind helped him maintain his disci pline. Whenever he had the temptation to go out partying, eat badly or not show up for practice, thinking of his long term goals was enough to help him make the right decision.Just like Michael Phelps, it is important to have long term goals, both for your career and your life. Write them down and keep them in a place where you can see them every single day.Having clear long term goals helps you to make the right decisions whenever you are in a position that could potentially derail you from achieving what you want. It keeps you committed and helps you resists the temptations of short term pleasures.According to this study, people with written goals are more likely to achieve to succeed that those without goals.PRIORITIZE YOUR SLEEP â€" USAIN BOLTJamaican Sprinter Usain Bolt is another well-known Olympic athlete and is currently the fastest man in the world and the greatest sprinter of all time. He is the current world record holder in the 100 meter and 200 meter sprint as well as t he 4100 meter relay. Bolt has competed at the Olympic Games three times (2008, 2012 and 2016), where he won 9 gold medals.He is also the only sprinter to have won the gold medals in both the 100 meter and the 200 meter races in three consecutive Olympic Games. He is also an 11-time World Champion and is considered the most successful athlete in the World Championships. Bolt has also received several awards such as the Track Field Athlete of the Year, the IAAF World Athlete of the Year, the Laureus World Sportsman of the Year and the BBC Overseas Sports Personality of The Year. What’s the secret behind his success?Though Bolt did a number of things to maintain his position as the fastest man in the world, including lots of training, eating lots of veggies and even avoiding sex before races, one thing he gives a lot of priority is his sleep.Getting enough sleep is the key to giving his body to repair and build itself after being subjected to rigorous training throughout the day. He understood that all the effort he put in day after day would be all for nothing if he did not give his body time to rest and repair itself.How does this apply in your life? Very often, we tend to put all our focus on work while giving ourselves little time to rest. How many times have you heard people bragging about getting just a few hours of sleep because they were busy working? People forget that rest is important for your body.Not getting enough sleep can end up hurting your productivity, and even your health, in the long run. Not only does getting enough sleep make you more productive and efficient, it also increases your creativity, according to a study by researchers from the University of California.If you want to increase your chances of achieving success, it might be a wise move to start prioritizing rest and sleep, just like Usain Bolt.ONLY COMPETE AGAINST YOURSELF â€" ELIUD KIPOCHOGEEliud Kipchoge is a Kenyan long distance runner and a three time Olympic athlete. He won the gold medal at the 2016 Olympic marathon and is the current marathon world record holder after winning the 2018 Berlin marathon.He has also won several world championships and is also the holder of the world junior record in the 5000 meter track race. Kipichoge has won 9 gold medals and a total of 16 medals of all colors in all competitions. Still at the peak of his athletic career, Kipchoge is considered to be the greatest marathoner of the modern era.Kipchoge attributes much of his success to his habit of competing against himself. Being from Kenya, he is aware that he will compete against athletes who have better training facilities, better coaches and better equipment. Yet, this does not concern him. His only concern is improving himself. Kipchoge has a training book where he keeps record of every training session and every event he has competed in.He uses this book to keep review his performance and track his progress. In every training session, he works hard trying to shav e a few seconds from his best time. This is how he has managed to be the current marathon world record holder.This is a very important thing that you can learn from Eliud Kipchoge. Very often, people are more focused on comparing themselves with their peers and colleagues. Unfortunately, comparing yourself to others does not get you closer to your goals in any way.Instead, it takes your focus from your own work, affects your performance and discourages you.If you want to achieve success, you should stop competing with others and focus on competing with yesterday’s version of yourself. Keep finding ways in which you can make yourself better than you were and you will eventually become better than the competition.GET AN ACCOUNTABILITY BUDDY â€" CHLOE WOODRUFFChloe Woodruff is an American cross-country cyclist who has represented the country in various mountain biking competitions, including the UCI Mountain Bike World Championship and the 2016 Summer Olympic Games in Rio.For Chloe, one habit that has greatly contributed to her achievements as an Olympian is having an accountability buddy. For Chloe, her accountability buddy is fellow mountain biker Rose Grant. The two of them often work out and practice together, encouraging and motivating each other and ensuring that each of them does what is required of them.Chloe and Rose are not alone in this. Several other Olympic athletes train together for months or years before competing against each other on the world stage.Having an accountability buddy is a great trick to help you reach out for success. The idea behind this is to have enlist someone, such as a friend or a mentor, to ensure that you stick through with your plans.Many people often have plans and strategies on how they will achieve success, but then they lose track somewhere along the way.An accountability buddy monitors your progress and gives you little nudges whenever you start losing track.One study found that people who write down their goals, sha re the goals with a friend and give weekly updates to the friend are 33% more successful on average compared to those who have goals without sharing them with an accountability partner.BE OBSESSED WITH YOUR GOAL â€" MO FARAHMo Farah is a renowned British distance runner and the most successful British track athlete in the modern history. Mo Farah represented Britain in the 2012 and the 2016 Olympic Games, where he won the gold medals in both the 5000 meter and the 10,000 meter races. With a total of ten global titles, he is the most decorated athlete in history of British athletics.Farah was also the first British athlete to win double gold in the same Olympic Games. He has won the British Athletics Writers Association Athlete of the Year and the European Athlete of the Year more times than any other athlete. Farah was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II due to his contribution to British athletics.Farah says that the key to becoming a successful Olympic champion is to be obsessed with y our goals. Farah’s obsession with becoming a top runner started at the age of 14 when he was picked among the team to go to the British Olympics futures camp in Florida. From then, a large part of his life has been dominated by running.Everything he does is about his sport, to the extent that it even affects his family life. For instance, Farah spends six months away from his family every year due to his training requirements. Even when he is home, he cannot sleep in the same bed as his wife, since he is required to sleep inside an oxygen tent. Is that not the definition of being obsessed with your goals?While you do not have to sleep in an oxygen tent or at the office, the key to achieving your goals is to become obsessed with the goals and dedicate a huge chunk of your life to pursuing them. Once you develop the singleness of purpose shown by Olympic athletes, no goal will be too big for you to achieve.WATCH WHAT YOU EAT â€" NOVAK DJOKOVICDjokovic is a professional tennis player from Serbia who has competed in the Olympic Games three times. In addition to the Olympics, Djokovic has won several other tennis world titles and is currently ranked by the ATP as the number 1 men’s singles tennis player in the world, becoming the first Serbian player to get this ranking. Due to his prowess on the tennis court, he has won several awards, including the BBC Overseas Sports Personality of the Year award and the Laureus World Sports for Sportsman of the Year (3 times).Part of Djokovic’s success stems from his eating habits. Djokovic is very careful about what he eats. Every morning, he wakes up to a cup of water, followed by two tablespoons of honey, followed by a power bowl comprised of mixed nuts, sunflower seeds, muesli or oatmeal, coconut oil, fruits and non-dairy milk.He does this every single day. This diet provides him with the energy he needs and hydrates his body, without stuffing him with unwanted sugars.Unless you are planning on becoming a top athlete, this diet might not be for you.However, there is something you can learn from Djokovic’s morning routine. The food you eat has a huge impact on how you look and feel. It affects your performance at work and your reactions in social interactions.If you want to improve your life for better, start watching what you eat. Fuel your body with whole and healthy foods and avoid junk and sugary foods. Don’t forget to drink a lot of water to keep your body hydrated.FOCUS ON THE SMALLER GOALS â€" GUS KENWORTHYGus Kenworthy is a British-born American freestyle skier who competes professionally in big air, half pipe and slopestyle. Gus has competed in the Olympic Games twice, winning two silver medals in the 2014 Winter Olympic Games in Sochi and qualifying for the finals in the 2018 Winter Olympic Games in PyeongChang.For Gus, the key to success is to focus on the small goals you need to accomplish each day rather than the end goal. This makes the end goal seem less daunting. When training , Gus does not focus on winning a medal at the Olympics. Instead, his focus is on ensuring that he gives his best effort during training each day. By giving his best during training, he can be confident that he will be able to deliver at the Olympics.This is a great habit to live by. When you have very ambitious goals, they can seem too lofty and unattainable, thus discouraging you. If you break down these goals into smaller goals that you can work on and achieve each day, the end goal becomes more attainable.By focusing on the smaller goals, you can also measure you progress with the full confidence that if you achieve each of these smaller goals, you will automatically achieve the bigger goal as well.IGNORE THE NAYSAYERS â€" AARON BLUNCKAaron is an American freestyle skier who has represented the country in both the 2014 and the 2018 Winter Olympic Games. Aaron has also competed at the 2017 Winter X Games in Aspen and the 2017 World Championships, winning a gold medal in both even ts. For Aaron, the key to achieving success as an Olympic athlete is to learn to ignore the naysayers.As an Olympic athlete, you are put under scrutiny by millions around the world. There will always be those who doubt your abilities. According to Aaron, those who want to achieve success must learn to ignore their doubters, keep pushing forward and prove them wrong.Doubters and naysayers are not restricted to the Olympic arena. Once you start pursuing your dreams, there will be people close to you who will doubt your abilities and try to discourage you from going after your goals.You have to learn to ignore them and keep doing whatever you need to do in order to get wherever you want to get. If they are not saying something that will help you get closer to your dreams, don’t listen to them.WRAPPING UPOlympic athletes are the pinnacle of human physical performance. They put in a lot of effort to be able to perform the extraordinary physical feats that they are known for.In addition , they have certain routines and mindsets that make it easier for them to remain committed to their sports and to perform to the best of their ability.While you might not be planning to compete in the Olympics, there is a lot you can learn from Olympic athletes. Incorporating some of their routines and mindsets into your daily life, even if not to their level, can improve your life and career significantly.You might also have noticed that despite all of them being accomplished Olympic athletes, each of them has a routine that they swear by.What this means is that what works for one person might not work for the other.Therefore, you do not have to strive to do everything in this article. Instead, find out what works for you and apply it in your life.

The Infectious Nature Of The Disease - 1001 Words

Throughout history there have been many diseases that have baffled medical professionals. The early study of a diseases origin has ensured the survival of mankind against wide spread death and illness. Puerperal, also known as Childbed Fever, is a disease that causes widespread death and infection in women soon after childbirth. (science/puerperal-fever) The infection can affect any part of the female reproductive system. (science/puerperal-fever) Ignaz Semmelweis, a Hungarian physician, discovered that puerperal was an infectious disease that can be controlled by the use of an antisepsis technique. (Merckle) He also discovered that it was infectious and contagious. (science/puerperal-fever) Without the implementation of antisepsis†¦show more content†¦(Control) Countless numbers of women perished before the need for proper handwashing came to light. Ignaz Semmelweis discovered the need for proper handwashing procedures when he began work at a local maternity clinic in Vienna. (Zoltan) Semmelweis made it his mission as a physician to back any inquiries that he made with scientific evidence. (Admin) Many women gave birth at home during this time period, but those who went to local clinics found themselves at risk of contracting this deadly disease. During this period in history, it was still believed that the origin of infectious diseases was caused by miasma, overcrowding, and poor ventilation, Semmelweis dug further to discover the true origin of the disease. (Zoltan) Against his chief’s wishes, Semmelweis conducted a series of experiments to determine if there was a pattern in contraction of the illness. (Zoltan) He studied two sets of patients. The first set of patients that he observed were looked after in a maternity ward that was primarily staffed by male doctors and male medical students. (Davis) The second set of patients were attended to by female midwives only. (Davis) Semmelweis observed that the patients that were being cared for by male staff were contracting the illness at a much higher rate than that of those being cared for by female staff members. (Davis) He observed that the position that the mother gave birth in had no effect on whether or not she contracted the disease in either

Essay on The Effects of Drugs in the US - 926 Words

The Effects of Drugs in the US Drug abuse is one of the most discouraged behaviors in our country. In the United States of America, we, the people value several things, some of which are freedom, expanding and taking care of our families and our financial security. We, the people, take such things for granted. We also discourage some behavior, such as crime, laziness and use of illegal drugs. Use of illegal drugs is harmful to the user and all those with whom the user comes in contact. There are over 40 million illegal drug users in the world today and America is the biggest market for drugs. (Castro 45) There are more drug dealers in this country, than there are dentists. (Wakefield 112) Illegal drug abuse must be stopped; it†¦show more content†¦Often, the alcohol will bring out a violent temper and often, alcoholics abuse, physically and mentally, their friends and family. Drinking makes the drinker feel he is more confident. The drinker thinks he is in control, even if a little high, and he might get behind the wheel of his car and go for a drive. Drunk driving is deadly. Hundreds of thousands of people get killed every year due to drunk driving.(Castro 60) Other physical effects of drinking are vomiting, passing out and sometimes, if enough alcohol is consumed over a long enough period of time, or if mixed with other drugs, death. Marijuana is a popular, and illegal, drug. Its largest consumers are young adults. Marijuana is smoked in a pipe or rolled in a cigarette. Thirty-seven percent of people between ages 12-17 have tried marijuana.(Adams 102) Marijuana gives a slight buzzing feeling of lightheadedness. Experimentation with marijuana is dangerous because studies show that 60% of people who smoke marijuana on a regular basis move on to try harder drugs soon after.(Lorimer 44) Marijuana tends to diminish the ambition and motivation in the user. In the long run, it may cause lung cancer and other respiratory problems. Cocaine is another popular, illegal, stre et drug. Cocaine is snorted or smoked as crack(a cheaper and, as a result ofShow MoreRelatedThe Creative Destruction Of Medicine1184 Words   |  5 Pageschronic diseases and Dr. Blaser explains the reasoning. The advancement of medicine and the increase use seems to be causing more harm than good in today’s society. Dr. Blaser discusses how the use of antibiotics and drugs to treat different illnesses may also be causing long-term effects on people’s lives. Dr. Blaser believes that our missing microbes may have something to do with main chronic diseases such as: allergies, asthma, cancers, diabetes, and obesity. These are the main diseases causing havocRead MorePavlov s Stimulus Substitution Theory994 Words   |  4 Pagesresponse as the unconditioned stimulus (US) therefore the CR and the unconditioned response (UR) were the same response (Chance, 2013). 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Different drugs used by an individual has different health effects suchRead MoreEfficient Delivery Of Cancer1418 Words   |  6 Pages The efficient delivery of drugs and energy to tumors faces several difficulties and obstacles that need to be overcome for effective cancer treatment. Nanoparticles administrated through intravenous injections accumulate at a tumor site due to the enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) eï ¬â‚¬ect, but only a small quantity of the injected particles can actually â€Å"reach the tumor† (Su et al, 2016). The majority of the nanoparticles interact with â€Å"cancer cells at the periphery of a tumor† whichRead MoreEssay about The Crack Cocaine Epidemic of the Mid 1980s1382 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Just Say No!† A statement that takes us deep into yet another decade in the history of the United States which was excited by controversies, social issues, and drug abuse. The topic of this statement is fueled by the growing abuse of cocaine in the mid 1980s. 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Social Capital Free Essays

In recent decades, many social scientists have drawn attention to the importance of â€Å"social capital. † Social capital is meant to capture the value, economic and otherwise, that comes from social networks, through which people frequently interact with one another. But what if social capital ends up contributing to the rise of extreme movements, including fascism? It is well-established that individuals and societies can gain a great deal from civic institutions, such as parent-teacher associations, athletic leagues, churches and music clubs. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Capital or any similar topic only for you Order Now High levels of social capital have been associated with numerous social benefits, including improvements in health, promise-keeping, trust, altruism, compliance with the law, child welfare and individual happiness. Harvard University political scientist Robert Putnam has done a great deal to explore the beneficial effects of social capital. In his book â€Å"Bowling Alone,† he documented what he saw as its decline in the U. S. , connecting that decline with a wide range of social problems. Pointing to research by Putnam and others, many people have argued that the U. S. and other nations should make a sustained effort to measure and increase social capital, with particular attention to civic associations that help to generate it. At the same time, social capital can have a dark side. If people are in a social network whose members are interested in committing crimes, the existence of social capital will promote criminal activity. A fascinating recent study called â€Å"Bowling for Fascism† goes much further: It shows that the rise of Nazism was greatly facilitated by unusually high levels of social capital in Weimar Germany. The research offers an important and novel perspective on Adolf Hitler’s ascension to power. And by identifying conditions that help to spread extremism, it also offers significant lessons for the present, including the risk of terrorism. The study, conducted by New York University’s Shanker Satyanath and his co-authors, is based on a wide range of original materials, including Nazi Party membership lists and hand-collected data from 112 German towns. The central question: Who was most likely to join the Nazi Party? In the late 1920s and early 1930s, Germany had an exceptionally vibrant civil society that included clubs involved in hiking, animal breeding, shooting, gymnastics, bowling, fire fighting and singing. The authors’ principal finding is that in cities with dense networks of clubs and associations, Germans were far more likely to join the Nazi Party. In their words, â€Å"a dense fabric of civic associations went hand-in-hand with a more rapid rise of Nazi party membership. † It could be suggested that some independent factor, such as socioeconomic status or religion, accounts both for associational activity and for willingness to join the Nazi Party. But that suggestion is inconsistent with the evidence. Even if we control for these and other variables, a dense network of civic associations is correlated with significantly higher rates of entry into the Nazi Party. This finding undermines the view, held by some, that the Nazi Party succeeded by appealing to people who were socially isolated and that Hitler was able to draw support largely from the lonely and the rootless. But this evidence strongly suggests otherwise. Nazism spread in part as a result of face-to-face interactions by people who were in frequent contact with one another. Consider the chilling remarks of a Nazi Party member who recalled his growing acquaintance â€Å"with a colleague of my own age with whom I had frequent conversations. He was a calm, quiet person whom I esteemed very highly. When I found out that he was one of the local leaders of the National Socialist party, my opinion of it as a group of criminals changed completely. † The authors’ central findings fit well with emerging research on the immense importance of social influences on individual behavior. With respect to music, political convictions, voting and food, we constantly learn from others. Like-minded people tend to go to extremes, in large part because they learn from each other. Within nations and around the world, modern social media connect disparate people and hence build social capital, intensifying social influences on thought and behavior. For the current period, there is a straightforward lesson. Individuals and nations generally benefit from large numbers of private associations, including sports clubs, religious groups and parent-teacher associations. But in some nations, dense social networks also increase people’s vulnerability to extremism. A great deal of work suggests that terrorism itself can arise not because people are isolated, poor or badly educated, but because they are part of tightly knit networks in which hateful ideas travel quickly. No one should doubt that private associations are desirable and valuable, and that they can produce a dazzling range of social goods, including checks on the power of government. But Satyanath and his co-authors reveal another possibility: that such associations can facilitate the spread of extremism, ultimately laying the groundwork for serious challenges to democracy itself. How to cite Social Capital, Papers

History Of Punk Rock Essay Example For Students

History Of Punk Rock Essay Did you know that the first commercially successful punk band was the Sex Pistols? Then came groups like Black Flag, Husker Du, and Bad Brains. Punk was invented in Britain in the mid Seventies. The first American punk started in a New York club called CBGBs. CBGBs would attract a crowd of about 500 with its Sunday-afternoon hard-core matinees. The concerts would be over by a reasonable time so kids could get home to eat dinner with their parents. In this paper we will take a look at some history and aspects of punk rock over the years. Slam Dancing Slam dancing has been popular through the history of punk. You may have heard of called mashing or stage diving. Mashing is just a big game of bumper cars like you played when you were a kid. I think Natalie Jacobson who is dating the lead singer of Murphys Law describes stage diving best when says, Its like diving into a human carpet. Something like the old kids trust game. Just my way of getting into it. Gospel people got their thing, I got mine.1 Politics Some punks consider themselves Nazis, or are concerned with issues like peace, racism, and nuclear war. Most punk is against parental, musical, and political authorities. On the other hand some isnt. Bob Mould of Husker Du talks about politics quite frequently in his songs. I dont write about politics because Im not an expert. Some bands find it very necessary to claim theyre politically relevant when in actuality they dont know shit about politics. Not informing people is much better than misinforming people. Were sort of like reporters in a way. Reporters of our own mental state. Reporters of the state of the air. Consciousness. Of the day. We make personal statements.2 Friends Most punks that live in small towns have trouble making friends. They find it hard to relate to most people. Sixteen- year-old Becca Levine finds it hard to make friends in her small town. She comes from a family of divorced parents that never have understood her. Her mother thinks its just a phase shes going through. As Becca Quotes, Parents around here treat me like Im kind of weird.3 She has met someone from New York City that understands her. She meets with him at concerts at clubs like the Ritz or CBGBs. She met someone else also. Someone about 20 minutes away from her hometown who wrote an ad in a national magazine looking for someone to associate with that would understand him. He got a lot of responses, but when he saw the letter from Becca he called her right up. They met for the first time at a Hard-Core show in New York City. But still no one in her hometown understands her. Fitting in with the New York hard-core scene is one of her goals. Clothing Punk has its very own unique style. Although punk sports hard edges, bright colors, shaved heads, leather jackets, Mohawks, and  army boots. You cant really tell if a person is a punk by the way they dress or do their hair. Wanda Draper, professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at the University of Oklahoma says, We need to look at their reactions and responses to what goes on around them in everyday life. When we know that this is a fad-that it is an effort to be a part of the group-we can usually relax.4 Development of Punk Through the years some punk has had influences from country to the Grateful Dead. Some of this may not even be punk at all. Take Rancids song Time Bomb off their latest album, And Out Come the Wolves5 for instance. It is their rendition of Reggae. Most punk groups dont make much money at all. Once in a while a punk group will hit it big time but that is very rare. .u7d36021cb90639518006ef8dc7bd094b , .u7d36021cb90639518006ef8dc7bd094b .postImageUrl , .u7d36021cb90639518006ef8dc7bd094b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7d36021cb90639518006ef8dc7bd094b , .u7d36021cb90639518006ef8dc7bd094b:hover , .u7d36021cb90639518006ef8dc7bd094b:visited , .u7d36021cb90639518006ef8dc7bd094b:active { border:0!important; } .u7d36021cb90639518006ef8dc7bd094b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7d36021cb90639518006ef8dc7bd094b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7d36021cb90639518006ef8dc7bd094b:active , .u7d36021cb90639518006ef8dc7bd094b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7d36021cb90639518006ef8dc7bd094b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7d36021cb90639518006ef8dc7bd094b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7d36021cb90639518006ef8dc7bd094b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7d36021cb90639518006ef8dc7bd094b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7d36021cb90639518006ef8dc7bd094b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7d36021cb90639518006ef8dc7bd094b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7d36021cb90639518006ef8dc7bd094b .u7d36021cb90639518006ef8dc7bd094b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7d36021cb90639518006ef8dc7bd094b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: History of the Roman Empire EssayPaul Westerbert, lead singer of the Replacements quotes, We are the hungriest band Ive ever seen. We get in the van and drive to a town, play, stay at a friends house. Wake up when they throw us out. Drive the rest of the day. Play the next night. We get fifteen dollars a day. And when were home, we dont get nothing. Were way in debt. We own a van, it breaks down, and you know when you play that the gig money goes to pay for the broken- down van. Were used to it.6 Relation Punk is also related to Hard-Core and Ska. Hard-Core is usually heavier and more upbeat the regular punk. Ska is punk with some trumpets or saxophones playing along. Punk Is Still Going Strong Drugs, rock star egos, and in some cases death ruined the development of punk bands back around 1980 like the Sex Pistols, Black Flag, and The Germs. It made a recent comeback in the early nineties. Julia Sazbo quotes, Music lovers will argue that it all started in early 1993 when Rhino Records came out with D.I.Y. Do It Yourself, a nine-volume aural history of punk. They came tours by the Ramones, the Stranglers, and Television.7 Believe it or not. Punk has been and still is surviving mostly on minor labels.